Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)

Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) is a natural termination of pregnancy for up to 20 weeks, associated with abnormal development of the fetus or pathology in the mother. In the first weeks of pregnancy, this happens most often unnoticed by a woman. After 20 and up to 38 weeks - this is a premature birth. Miscarriage is the most common pregnancy disorder (according to some reports, it occurs in about one out of six pregnant women). During a miscarriage, the fetal egg exfoliates from the wall of the uterus and, under the influence of contractions of its muscles, is expelled through the cervical canal.

There are several types of spontaneous abortion:

Threatened abortion - threatened miscarriage

It is characterized by slight uterine bleeding or increased contractile activity of the muscles of the uterus in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. The size of the uterus corresponds to the gestational age, the external os is closed. This condition is considered reversible, and with successful timely treatment, pregnancy can develop normally in the future.

Started abortion

Detachment of the ovum, which is often accompanied by unbearable pain or bleeding that threatens the woman's health. In some cases, when an abortion has begun, it is possible to maintain the pregnancy without compromising the health of the mother.

Abortion is inevitable (in progress)

This is the detachment of the fetal egg from the walls of the uterus and expulsion from its cavity through the cervical canal. Patients complain of cramping pain in the lower abdomen and spotting (sometimes significant). The size of the uterus corresponds to the gestational age or is smaller than expected. Preservation of pregnancy is impossible.

incomplete abortion

The release of only a part of the products of conception or the rupture of the membranes.

Complete abortion

It is characterized by the release of all products of conception, uterine contraction, closure of the cervical canal, cessation of bleeding.

Causes

Among the possible causes of sudden termination of pregnancy should be noted:

• previous induced abortions (especially during the first pregnancy);
• short interval between pregnancies (less than two years);
• a high degree of physical activity (work of a pregnant woman at work);
• genetic disorders;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases (endometritis, pyelonephritis, ureaplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, etc.);
• Rhesus conflict (incompatibility of the blood of the mother and fetus);
• hormonal disorders (deficiency in the body of a woman's corpus luteum and an excess of male hormones);
• development of genital organs of various nature;
• sometimes the causes of a miscarriage remain unknown.

Symptoms

In the initial stage of spontaneous abortion, aching, sometimes cramping pains in the lower abdomen or in the lumbar region are observed. When the placenta separates from the uterine wall, bloody discharge from the genital tract appears. As the process of detachment progresses, spotting intensifies. Often there may be profuse bleeding, leading to severe anemia. Together with blood, a fetal egg comes out of the uterus. After that, the uterus begins to contract, and the bleeding stops.

If parts of the membranes and placenta remain in the uterus, it does not contract and the bleeding continues. Strong uterine discharge can become life threatening. The cervix remains ajar, which favors the development of inflammatory diseases due to the ingress of pathogens.

Sometimes the elements of the fetal egg that linger in the uterus are very small, and the bleeding may stop, but subsequently polyps are formed from these elements that prevent the healing of the surface of the uterus. They can lead to prolonged bleeding from the genital tract.

After the 14th week of pregnancy, spontaneous miscarriage usually occurs according to the type of childbirth: due to contraction of the muscles of the uterus, cramping pains occur in the lower abdomen, the cervix smoothes and opens, the fetal membranes are torn, amniotic fluid is poured out, the fetus is born, and then the afterbirth. Uterine bleeding during these periods of pregnancy in the absence of complications, as a rule, is not abundant. And in the uterus, just as with early miscarriages, parts of the placenta may remain.

Attention:
The occurrence of minor pain in the lower abdomen should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor.

Diagnostics

You can determine the threat of miscarriage by examining a vaginal smear. If the microflora of the vagina becomes less so-called scaphoid cells (modified cells of the intermediate layer of the epithelium - the mucous membrane of the uterus) and the number of cells of the surface layer of the epithelium increases, there is a risk of spontaneous abortion.

To establish whether the fetus develops in the womb or not, allows the determination of the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (HGU) in dynamics. An increase in the amount of this hormone in two days by 2 times indicates the normal course of pregnancy. If the level of chorionic gonadotropin remained at the same level or decreased, then the development of the fetus has stopped.

Ultrasound is considered the most reliable way to diagnose a threatened miscarriage. A high probability of spontaneous abortion is confirmed if the ultrasound shows that the placenta has begun to exfoliate and the fetal egg has flattened.

Prevention

If possible, it is necessary to eliminate all factors that increase the risk of miscarriage. It is necessary to get rid of all foci of infection, given the sensitivity of the microflora of the genital organs to antibiotics. In the presence of serious anatomical abnormalities of the cervix, plastic surgery is performed. It is important to constantly monitor the course of pregnancy with the help of ultrasound, urine tests for the content of chorionic gonadotropin, gynecological examinations.

With isthmic-cervical insufficiency (this pathology is characterized by incomplete closure of the cervix and can lead to miscarriage), an operation is performed to narrow the internal or (less often) external cervical os.

Attention:
In the event of severe pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, combined with bloody discharge of varying intensity from the genital tract, an ambulance should be called.

Treatment

If a threatened miscarriage is detected in the first three months of pregnancy, the threat can be prevented (unless spontaneous abortion is associated with a chromosomal abnormality of the fetus). The doctor prescribes bed rest, sedatives (valerian, motherwort), drugs that relax the muscles of the uterus (noshpa, papaverine, magnesium sulfate), vitamin E and C. If there is a threat of miscarriage, sudden movements, sexual activity, warm or cold heating pads are prohibited. These measures should lead to the disappearance of pain in the lower abdomen, the cessation of contractions of the muscles of the uterus. If the pain does not subside, hospitalization is necessary to maintain the pregnancy. With a threatened miscarriage in the second or last third of pregnancy, treatment is carried out only in hospitals.

Hormonal preparations can be useful in the third month of pregnancy, when the function of the corpus luteum for the production of steroids (estradiol and progesterone) is taken over by the placenta, since various hormonal disruptions are possible during this transitional period. Your doctor may also recommend immunotherapy.

If an abortion is inevitable

If a spontaneous abortion occurred in the early stages of pregnancy (up to four weeks), the uterine wall is scraped out using special tools.

At later stages of pregnancy, when miscarriage occurs as in childbirth, drugs that increase uterine contractions are administered to accelerate the expulsion of the fetus, or the fetus is removed through surgical intervention. If the miscarriage has already occurred, hospitalization is still necessary. With severe uterine bleeding, you can apply an ice pack or cold water to your stomach before the ambulance arrives to accelerate uterine contraction and reduce blood loss.

Spontaneous abortion may occur in the next pregnancy. If a woman has already had miscarriages (the third in a row and all subsequent miscarriages are called habitual), a thorough examination is required to identify the causes of miscarriage.

A miscarriage is a severe emotional and psychological trauma for a woman. You need special attention to her from her husband and relatives, you can seek help from a psychologist or your spiritual mentor (for believers).

Attention: during pregnancy, taking any medications, including those offered by traditional medicine, is unacceptable without consulting a doctor!

Elecampane
Pour 1 teaspoon of crushed rhizomes with 1 cup of hot water, boil for 15 minutes over low heat in a sealed container, leave for 4 hours. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day.

viburnum
Squeeze the berries with a juicer or a dense linen cloth, mix the juice with sugar (2 kg of sugar per 1 liter of juice). Take 2-3 tbsp. spoons of juice 3-4 times a day with water. -> Pour 3-4 tbsp. tablespoons of berries in 1/2 liter of boiling water, add sugar, insist in a thermos. Drink during the day.

18.11.2014 12 . Guest She had a dream... She was walking in the park, A girl of five years old approached her, I told her: "What a happiness, walk hand in hand next to mommy. What happiness in the morning at dawn Waking up to see my mother's eyes. What happiness in this world children But it's a pity that I'm not your happiness." And girl, confident and hurried Gone far away... She was silent, everything around disappeared, She was in deep pain... The abortion is over, the sentence is executed, A bloody sacrifice on an idol temple Rumors of parents, acquaintances, career, lust and other "precious mountains" I plunged my soul into the devil's paw. Trembling in the knees, everything went dark around, - "Answer ... Was it really a daughter?" Only a body torn to pieces, The whole sheet is stained with blood. - "Forgive me, forgive me, my dear, I didn't mean to kill you. I never imagined How beautiful my daughter will be!" Hands reach out to her from the grave, The soul of that dead child. And the neighbors have diapers, diapers And the gentle smile of a baby.

The 14th week of pregnancy is marked by active growth and development of the fetus. The belly has already noticeably rounded, all the acquaintances guess about the interesting position of the woman. The baby is almost ready. In other periods, only its growth will be observed. A pregnant woman emotionally becomes calmer, she is pleased with a stable condition, so this time is considered one of the calmest and happiest of all periods of bearing a child.

The child becomes a person, shows the qualities of character. His organs are systematically developing, every day the facial features with clear contours are more pronounced. At this time, a woman should especially monitor her health, since it is at the 14th week of pregnancy that skin problems caused by bacterial or viral diseases are often detected and diagnosed.

The child makes about 6 respiratory movements per minute. He has a character, he distinguishes taste preferences, learns to express his opinion, but all manifestations of consciousness occur at the level of reflexes. A woman notices a systematic increase in the uterus.

Doctors warn that from the 14th week of pregnancy, the period of the highest risk of anomalies in the child as a result of injuries and bruises begins, so maximum care should be taken.

Signs, symptoms, sensations

The main signs that appear at the 14th week of pregnancy:

• constipation;
• flatulence;
• moderate abdominal pain;
• heartburn;
• persistent indigestion;
• pain in the head.

All these phenomena can be caused not by disturbances in the body, but only by a growing uterus.

At the 14th week of pregnancy, the facial features of the baby will improve, as there is an intensive growth of the bones of the skull, they become harder and more distinct. The future baby has such a face as if he had already been born into the world. It's just the size that doesn't match. The expressed work of muscles is shown. The facial expressions of the child become more recognizable. There are already clear manifestations of emotions. The fetus has learned to frown and smile.

Features of the development of the baby:

1. The child shows extreme activity, which was impossible to notice before 14 weeks. He is able to perform many different movements. It's already possible to play. Most often, the baby confidently uses the flexors and extensors of the limbs, moving them at a free pace. The child is able to turn his head, as the neck muscles are already sufficiently formed. Grimaces may regularly appear on his face, reminiscent of familiar human emotions, but facial expressions are not yet perfect. He has learned to work well with his fingers, reflexively begins to work with them, he can even put them in his mouth. Hands are often clenched into fists.
2. Coordination appears in the arms and legs, as not only the bones, but also the joints have become stronger. Sometimes the baby shows grasping reflexes, they occur involuntarily.
3. The fetus floats freely in the space allotted for it. Easily moves in liquids, can stop by grabbing its own umbilical cord.
4. The baby is showing interest in the placenta. He constantly swims up to her, touches, sometimes even licks the surface.
5. The child usually bears a strong resemblance to the parents in facial features. It is impossible to predict in advance who exactly he will look like, since it depends on which genes predominate in him. If parents have determined what their child looks like, you should not assume that his facial features will not change. At week 14, only preliminary features of the appearance are visible. At birth, the face will be different.
   
6. The muscles of the neck are so developed that the head does not sink into the chest and does not even gravitate downward. The kid is already so strong that he can keep his body in an optimal, comfortable position for him.
7. The first hair is barely visible on the body. They are light fluff, called lanugo.
8. There is an active influx of calcium to the bones. They become strong to prepare the baby for life outside the mother's belly.
9. The child shows a noticeable reaction to any changes that happen to his mother or occur in the environment. Changes in the behavior of the child are especially noticeable if the ambient temperature changes sharply to high or low, a bright light appears or all its sources are turned off. The child actively empathizes with his mother's conversations, expresses his emotions reflexively, that is, he performs some actions.
10. The fetus is constantly changing mood, even when it is not regulated by external factors. Usually, his most striking changes are accompanied by the joys or sorrows of the mother herself, as well as her physical condition, for example, overload or a good rest.
11. When passing the 14th week of pregnancy, it should be borne in mind that the organisms of the child and mother form a neurohumoral system, which is one. A sharp change in the mood of the baby is synchronous with the psychological state of the mother due to the almost instantaneous transfer of hormones produced. If these are endorphins, then the child's facial expressions are replaced by joyful ones, and when catecholamines are released, a sad expression appears, a decline in the child's mood, activity.
12. The child's behavior is characterized by personal characteristics, which can be traced character traits.
13. Hearing in the fetus is highly developed. If any sound sounds too intense in the surrounding space, the baby will become nervous, because of which the beats of his pulse will become more frequent. At the stage of 14 weeks of pregnancy, you should not use the sound stimulation technique, teaching the baby using various modern methods. His psyche is not yet sufficiently formed for such activity. It is advisable to limit yourself to listening to soft, melodic music, getting pleasant impressions from being in places that can be called works of art.
14. The baby changes facial expressions, makes sudden movements if he doesn’t like something in a mother’s conversation with someone or he already has his own judgment about what is happening.
15. The baby's memory is already developed enough to remember even the smallest details of conversations, watching various films or receiving other impressions. The information that he learns at 14 weeks of gestation may be recalled to him after birth.

Diet

Prohibited Products

The child's organs continue to develop, so you should make your own diet as versatile as possible.

There is still no risk of getting fat, since hormonal changes are not very pronounced, however, fatty foods should be limited in the daily menu, since for a pregnant woman in most cases it is too heavy for the stomach.

Don't eat too much sugar. To save your teeth, you need to reduce the consumption of sweets, cakes and other foods that can destroy them. Salt is also not useful, as it can disrupt the metabolic processes in the body. These foods do not have to be completely eliminated from your diet, but you should not consume them in large quantities.

A variety of dairy products are needed. They contain calcium, vitamins, a large amount of protein necessary for the construction of fetal cells. It is preferable to use high-quality cheese and cottage cheese, it is also fashionable to drink kefir and fermented baked milk. In milk, some pregnant women need to limit themselves, as it can cause digestive disorders. Dairy products should be carefully monitored. For a pregnant woman, even slightly sour food is unacceptable.

It is desirable to include cereals in daily use. They are rich in vitamins and minerals that are necessary for both a pregnant woman and the growing body of her baby. These products contain a record amount of fiber. It has a beneficial effect on the activation of digestion processes, and also helps prevent constipation. If a woman consumes cereals daily, she has a chance of not having bowel problems for the entire duration of her pregnancy. You need to start as early as possible. At the 14th week of pregnancy, these foods are especially needed, as a growing baby needs a lot of nutrients.

You need to constantly eat vegetables and fruits. Potatoes should not be neglected, as they contain an excess amount of vitamin C, which has a significant impact on the proper development of all organs of the baby, as well as on the composition and absence of disorders of the mucous membranes.

Iron is a building material for cells, so you need to use it regularly. The baby needs it especially strongly in the 14th and subsequent weeks of pregnancy. Sometimes women form an excellent diet, but they forget about this trace element. This is unacceptable, you should definitely eat apples, buckwheat porridge and liver.

Fluoride affects the development of teeth and bones. Women who are afraid of losing their teeth or worsening the condition of the oral cavity during pregnancy should constantly consume products containing this element. To obtain a trace element, you need to drink tea often. Green is ideal for pregnant women. You should also eat all kinds of seafood, especially often you should purchase the most useful species, such as crabs, expensive varieties of fish, shrimp. If possible, you should take red caviar. It will give vitality and strength to a pregnant woman, which is necessary for physical preparation for childbirth, and help the child grow stronger. Cereals are also rich in fluorine. You can eat buckwheat, rice and oatmeal.

Medical recommendations and advice on the lifestyle of the expectant mother at this time

1. The 14th week of pregnancy is marked by the appearance of significant iodine deficiency in women. Due to the growth of a small person, the need for iodine increases. In order to avoid health problems, its supply should be intensively restored. In addition to iodine, there is a need for multivitamins. You need to eat healthy and fresh foods every day that will help you not feel a deficiency of nutrients throughout your pregnancy.
2. Sometimes there are significant changes and violations of skin areas. Quite extensive papillomas are formed, the appearance of birthmarks is not excluded. These features can cause mood disorders in a pregnant woman. They provoke aesthetic discomfort, but there is no need to be afraid of them.
3. Papillomas are small warts. During pregnancy, not only the appearance of new papillomas is observed, but also the activation of the growth of old ones. Birthmarks also often change color. From lighter ones they turn into almost black ones, they can increase slightly in size. With any changes in the skin, it is advisable to go to the hospital to identify and eliminate the cause of the violations, as well as to prevent the appearance of new skin defects.
4. Pregnant women often complain about the formation of genital warts. These are peculiar warts that jump up exclusively in the area of ​​​​the vagina or anus. They are usually associated with the human papillomavirus. Their formation means that the woman was already infected with it before pregnancy, but during hormonal changes, the virus became more active and made itself felt. When genital warts appear, you must urgently go to the hospital. For a pregnant woman, their main danger lies in the fact that they have the ability to grow rapidly, so they can clog the birth canal. The virus needs to be stopped or intensively treated, since its transmission during childbirth to the baby is not excluded.
5. Do not be afraid of the treatment of warts. At the 14th week of pregnancy, you need to check for their presence and, if the diagnosis is confirmed, they can be painlessly removed with a laser. There is also a traditional surgical method, which in this case also does not cause severe pain.
6. If a woman brings joy to household chores, then you should not deny yourself the implementation of simple actions at the 14th week of pregnancy. At this time, the female body is able to easily withstand the load without creating a risk to the fetus. If you constantly engage in physical activity, then pumped up muscles will help to more successfully and quickly give birth to a child.
7. You can't deny yourself entertainment. Pregnancy at 14 weeks is hardly noticeable, does not interfere with free movement, so you should walk more, you can go to the park with your husband, even ride safe and interesting rides. It is advisable to constantly delight yourself with shopping, viewing interesting landscapes, but any negative emotions should be avoided so as not to injure the child's psyche.

ultrasound of fetal development

On ultrasound, you can see the already formed baby. The functioning of organs is traced, the baby constantly changes facial expressions, performs various actions, so it is interesting to watch him. A small but almost fully formed individual is displayed.

Baby - 14 weeks pregnant

The 14th week of pregnancy is considered one of the most important periods of fetal growth, so a woman should be attentive to her health and any manifestations of negative signs. During this period, you need to engage in physical activity, eat a lot of healthy foods and maintain a good mood.

Video - 14 weeks pregnant

Depending on the gestational age, the causes of spontaneous abortion can be varied. Early miscarriages occur even before the formation of the placenta, and it is formed by the 15th - 16th week of gestation, and most often it is caused by a defect in the embryo - up to 11 weeks of pregnancy, or the fetus (after 12 weeks). Various infectious diseases transferred to a pregnant woman, for example, mumps, chickenpox, measles or rubella, can also become the cause.

A separate discussion deserves malfunctions in the work of the mother's body, for example, in the hormonal background and the absence of progesterone, or autoimmune reactions, when the cells of the immune defense of the mother's body damage the fetus, for example, with a Rh conflict.

We must not forget about stress and strong emotional stress, intense pain. These conditions stimulate the production of adrenaline, and uterine hypertonicity.

In the later stages, when the placenta is formed, the cause can be called the pathology of the cervix and placenta. Exposure to toxic substances, such as certain drugs, nicotine, alcohol, and various chemicals.

Predisposing factors for miscarriages will be abortions in the past, especially in the recent past. In addition, abortion can cause miscarriage or even infertility.

Symptoms

The first signs of a miscarriage will be a pulling or sharp pain in the lower abdomen, the appearance of spotting with blood or bleeding. The pain can be localized in the lower abdomen or radiate to the lower back and be intermittent.

The appearance of any spotting during pregnancy is a reason to immediately seek help from a specialist, even if they do not always indicate pathological causes. If the discharge is in the form of a “daub” on the underwear, then it is more often possible to keep the pregnancy, if it is heavy bleeding, the chances are small. And if bleeding is mixed with clots or even tissue, an abortion has already occurred.

Often, uterine hypertonicity is considered a symptom of a miscarriage. But it is possible to connect it and a miscarriage only with even minor discomfort, otherwise, these are two completely different states.

Starting at 14 weeks pregnant, symptoms of a miscarriage include amniotic fluid leakage, vaginal bleeding, and lower abdominal pain.

With timely diagnosis and the provision of qualified assistance, pregnancy can be reported and delivered safely, but only under the strict supervision of specialists and being at risk.

Diagnosis of miscarriage during pregnancy

An obstetrician-gynecologist can diagnose a threatened miscarriage after examination and questioning. Diagnostic criteria can be called whether the size of the uterus corresponds to the gestational age, whether there is hypertonicity, closure of the cervix. Moreover, the discharge must be examined, and further tactics will depend on their nature (bloody or mucous).

The most reliable way to diagnose a miscarriage is a transvaginal ultrasound, when a special sensor is inserted into the vagina.

Complications

Fortunately, with miscarriages in the early stages, the consequences rarely occur. And with timely assistance, it is possible to carry the pregnancy and give birth to a healthy baby.

The consequences and complications of miscarriages can occur only if particles of the fetus remain in the uterine cavity, but this picture is typical for late pregnancy. If prophylactic cleaning has not been performed, life-threatening uterine bleeding may open.

A subsequent pregnancy is quite possible, and a positive outcome will depend on whether the cause of the miscarriage was determined and how successful the treatment was.

Treatment

What can you do

With the appearance of spotting and, especially, bleeding, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist as soon as possible - call an ambulance. You need to be especially careful about your condition if there have already been miscarriages or abortions in the past. While the ambulance is on the way, you need to lie down so that your legs are higher than your head, and try to calm down.

What does a doctor do

With the threat of a miscarriage, there is a well-developed first aid tactic. The first is strict adherence to bed rest and rest, the regime can be extremely strict, sometimes it is generally forbidden to get up. All physical activity should be kept to a minimum. In addition, it is important to try to calm down - unnecessary experiences only exacerbate the situation.

The second is to find out the cause of the threat of termination of pregnancy, while this process is going on, hormones are prescribed in the first weeks of pregnancy, which will help maintain the pregnancy.

Stitches may also be placed on the cervix to hold the fertilized egg in the uterus. This surgical intervention takes place within the walls of the hospital, under general anesthesia, at the same time relaxing drugs are administered.

At any stage of pregnancy with the threat of abortion, inpatient treatment is indicated. After treatment, the pregnant woman remains under the close attention of doctors and is at risk. Pregnancy management tactics may differ - closer attention, additional medication, more diagnostic tests.

Prevention

Treat yourself and your position with care, especially if there have been miscarriages or abortions in the past. It is necessary to tell the doctor about any unpleasant symptoms. Protect yourself from any infections, avoid large crowds during the cold season.

At the appointment with any doctor, report pregnancy, it must be remembered that some medications are contraindicated in pregnancy, the same recommendations apply to some types of research - X-ray, MRI, CT.

The best prevention would be a planned pregnancy - the absence of abortions earlier, a complete study before conception and the elimination of provoking factors.

Starts at 14 weeks. This is the time when the woman's condition returns to normal, and she is no longer worried about either toxicosis or emotional breakdowns. With a normal pregnancy, this is the calmest period in the life of a future mother. What happens in the female body at the 14th week of pregnancy?

Analyzes are usually already all passed, there is no threat of development of pathologies. But many women are worried about whether the child is developing correctly, and whether something threatens him. Because of this, pregnant women often experience increased uterine tone at this time. This may be the reason for the threat of miscarriage at 14 weeks of gestation. Therefore, the main thing that a woman should do is stop worrying.

How does the baby develop at 14 weeks of gestation?

At this time, the internal and external organs were almost completely formed:

• the stomach and intestines are already working, the baby feels the taste of amniotic fluid;
• facial features appear: bridge of the nose, cheeks, eyebrows and chin, the baby can move the lower jaw;
• the child at this time learns to breathe, making up to 40 respiratory movements;
• a protective fluff appears on the child’s body and skin begins to form;
• the child begins to actively move, making conscious movements.

What tests should a woman take at this time?

Usually, by the 14th week, the expectant mother is already registered with the doctor and passed all the tests, and also underwent an ultrasound scan. The only thing that can be examined at the beginning of the second trimester is the thickness of the collar zone of the fetus. This indicator may indicate the development of the child or other abnormalities. The norm of TVP at 14 weeks is about 3 millimeters. If the examination showed that it is larger, then the woman is at risk and she needs to take additional tests.

The dangers that lie in wait for a woman at 14 weeks of gestation

The weight of the fetus increases, the tummy grows. The expectant mother already ceases to feel nausea, but, on the contrary, feels hunger more and more. Therefore, at the 14th week of pregnancy from conception, it is important to control your appetite and not overeat. Weight is gained very quickly, and then it will be difficult to lose it. This can lead to leg pain and varicose veins. Therefore, a pregnant woman needs to stop wearing heels at this time and try not to stand for a long time.

A woman may experience headaches and nausea. This is due to hormonal changes in the body and increased sensitivity to certain products.

At the 14th week of pregnancy, the uterus is actively growing. An enlarging belly can lead to stretch marks, so measures should be taken to prevent them already at this time.

Some pregnant women complain about the appearance of age spots or moles on the body. This is also associated with hormonal changes in the body and does not pose a threat to a woman's health.

The main danger is the termination of pregnancy at 14 weeks. Most often this is caused by the wrong behavior of the woman herself. You need to carefully monitor your condition. The threat of miscarriage at 14 weeks of gestation may be indicated by bleeding or abdominal pain.

How should the expectant mother behave at this time?

In order not to harm your health and the condition of the unborn child and not provoke a miscarriage, a pregnant woman must follow some rules:

The most important thing to remember for a woman at 14 weeks pregnant is the need to stay calm, communicate more with positive people and keep a good mood.