33 weeks pregnant what can be discharge. Discharge from the genital tract during pregnancy

Any gynecologist will tell you that the 33rd week of pregnancy is the beginning of the ninth obstetric month.

The difference is that according to the doctors' calculations, you are 35 weeks pregnant.

The embryonic period begins at the moment of ovulation, doctors start counting from the first day of the last menstruation.

Approximate difference is 2 weeks.

Most likely, you are already looking forward to the last week - your stomach is tired to the point of horror.

It is difficult to move, it is difficult to breathe, it is difficult to lie down - there are only inconveniences at every step!

Dear women, I am very sorry, but you have to be patient a little more.

Feelings at 33 weeks pregnant

You continue to rapidly recover, and together the weight is gaining weight and the child.

If you feel numbness of the limbs, then you should not be especially afraid.

Most pregnant women at this stage experience fluid retention in the body, which is why similar symptoms occur.

But if feel unexplained nausea and in the morning there is increased salivation - immediately consult a doctor.

Toxicosis at this time can be a very dangerous signal about any problems in the body or in the body of the baby. So it is better to go through an additional examination once again.

You are consciously ready to give birth and are looking forward to this day, but premature birth at this time still carries some danger, so you should wait for the full term.

The baby is growing rapidly, and with it, the belly is increasing in size.

Now the tremors have become stronger and more frequent. Tubercles appear on the skin of the abdomen from time to time, these are the legs or arms of the crumbs. If a smooth bulge appears, most likely it is the back, or buttocks.

In general, a woman at 33 weeks feels satisfactory.

Increased body weight is a hassle, but you should not rest all the time. Set a moderate schedule for yourself, where light housework and rest will alternate. After all, you are officially on maternity leave and you should not be interested in other work.

In addition, a pregnant woman in the last weeks of pregnancy feels various pains.

Pain during pregnancy at 33 weeks

33 weeks pregnant brings discomfort and frequent pain. As a rule, these are not severe aching pains in the abdomen, back, lower back and legs.

There is a lot of pressure on the legs. After all, your weight has increased by at least 12-14 kg.

There is swelling, enlargement and swelling of the veins, the formation of blood clots.

What should be done:

First, slow down your pace in the movement, if he was too active.
Secondly, in addition to work, rest is also needed, and not only a long rest at night, but frequent respite throughout the day. Try to take a horizontal position if possible, slightly raising your legs to any elevation, so that the socks are slightly above the pelvis.
Thirdly, the main pain in the legs is the wrong shoes.
Avoid long, tight shoes with heels. Use everything on a flat platform with maximum convenience for yourself. Any shoes should fit well and keep on the foot and be made of high-quality and natural material.

In addition to pain in the limbs, they appear in the lower back and back.
After all, with an increase in the abdomen, to maintain balance, all pregnant women change their gait.

Now she has become like a "goose" and the weight has shifted to the back and lower back.

There is pain in the pelvic area. In preparation for childbirth, the pelvic bones move apart for the unimpeded passage of the child. For relief, use a bandage for pregnant women.

With regard to internal pain in the abdomen.

As the baby grows, so does the uterus. It occupies the entire space of the small pelvis and is 5-7 cm above the navel.

The uterus presses on the internal organs, thereby causing pain and nausea.

The bladder is in constant tension and urination has become more frequent at times.

Sometimes the child moves by compressing the diaphragm, thereby making it difficult to breathe.
Try to change your position and perhaps the baby will also shift.

uterus and belly

At 33 weeks, as mentioned above, the uterus is very enlarged in size and continues to grow, thereby pressing on the internal organs.

The bowel function has changed a lot. A woman suffers from pain after eating, frequent constipation and even hemorrhoids.

To prevent hemorrhoids, use a special diet for pregnant women.

33 weeks of pregnancy is accompanied by false contractions. This is a harmless, but slightly painful phenomenon of contraction of the muscles of the uterus. False contractions last from a few seconds to 1-2 minutes and can be repeated several times a day.

At this stage, doctors often observe uterine tone. This is normal, but still, you should be extremely careful.

With an increase in the abdomen, stretch marks appear. Sometimes the appearance of stretch marks can be observed in the second trimester of pregnancy. It all depends on the size of the abdomen (polyhydramnios is possible), the total (overweight) weight and the condition of the skin itself. If the skin is weakly elastic and constantly dry, stretch marks cannot be avoided.

As a rule, they appear on the lower abdomen on the sides of the navel and thighs.

It is important to know that stretch marks do not disappear on their own after childbirth and cosmetic surgery is necessary.

To prevent this phenomenon, already in the early stages of pregnancy, it is necessary to regularly use a cream for pregnant women from stretch marks. It will moisturize the skin and make it more elastic.

Allocations and scheduled analyzes

Discharge for 33 weeks is considered the norm, but only a transparent color without characteristic pungent odors.

In addition, the body is preparing for childbirth and there should not be abundant secretions.

There are a number of discharges that are considered pathological and require an immediate medical examination.

These are the highlights:

white color with characteristic odor
red with blood impurities
watery.

Any of the above discharges at this stage of pregnancy indicate abnormalities and possible premature birth.

If a pleasant moment. A baby at 33 weeks is able to be born on its own and exist outside the placenta.

White discharge - most likely, there is a threat of getting inside the infection, the appearance of thrush.

It is treated by injecting several tampons with medicine into the mouth for a week. With timely treatment, there is no threat to the fetus.

Bloody - there are several reasons. After sexual intercourse, when the uterus is lowered, the appearance of internal bleeding, damage (detachment) of the placenta.

Treatment depends on the degree of neglect and the amount of discharge. At the slightest threat to the fetus, doctors insist on premature birth.

Watery - such discharge indicates one thing. Leakage of amniotic fluid, as a result of damage to the walls of the placenta.

Leakage of amniotic fluid, can be both plentiful and meager.

There is a risk of low water. Sometimes with court discharge, a pregnant woman cannot always immediately determine leakage. If you notice constantly wet underwear, see a doctor.

There is a test for determining amniotic fluid, which distinguishes well from spontaneous urination.

Treatment largely depends on the circumstances. When oligohydramnios appears, doctors decide on childbirth for 33 weeks.

There may be a small discharge in the form of transparent white mucus. Most likely, this is a traffic jam, which can move away in recent weeks.

At this time, there are planned analyzes. As a rule, they are carried out at 31-34 weeks of pregnancy. By this time, the child has taken a stable position, in which it will be until the very birth.

With the help of ultrasound, doctors determine how the fetus is located.
Correct position means head towards the exit.
Is the umbilical cord wrapped around the fetus?
Dimensions, weight, amount of amniotic fluid.
Location and function of internal organs.
They check the heartbeat and the work of the heart itself.
This is the third scheduled ultrasound examination, if during the previous one it was not possible to determine the sex of the baby, now is the right time.

In addition to ultrasound, according to the plan, donation of blood and urine. There will be different kinds of blood tests. On the level of sugar, hemoglobin, the presence of blood clots, iron content, etc.

Baby development at 33 weeks pregnant

The baby often sleeps, cozying up in the stomach, it’s difficult for him to stay awake now - there is nowhere to turn around, because the child’s height at 33 weeks reached 42 cm, and the weight is quite heroic - 2 kg.

This is an almost fully formed baby, with the exception of the respiratory system.

She is already able to inhale air on her own, but so far only with enriched oxygen.

Fully developed genitals, hair, eyebrows.

Now it remains to strengthen the immune system and get a little subcutaneous fat.

The child is already able to be born on its own and survive if premature birth suddenly occurs. The chances are very high, but there is a possibility that immunity, unlike 9-month-old babies, is lowered and the tendency to disease is an order of magnitude higher.

The movements turned into big painful kicks and the appearance of bumps in the form of arms and legs.

By this time, the child has already taken a stable head-down position. There is no free space for tumbling.

33 weeks pregnant: tips for mom

By this week, you all know perfectly well. But it doesn't hurt to be reminded.

The baby has grown so much that he constantly presses on the internal organs, bringing some discomfort and pain.
You are often tired. If possible, slow down the pace and take frequent rest breaks.
But you need to move. Before childbirth, the muscles must work and contract constantly.
Do not take more than 1 kg in your hand.
Use a maternity set.
Shoes only on a flat platform.
Walk as much as possible in oxygenated parks. This will help both you and your baby. Now you have a constant lack of oxygen.
Do gymnastics for pregnant women. This can be done in specialized rooms, or at home, but only with an assistant.
Avoid visiting noisy and crowded places.
It is extremely dangerous to get an infection in the last weeks.
Treatment may cause premature birth.
If you notice a lot of swelling, limit your fluid intake.
The main point is the right diet.

Nutrition of a pregnant woman

Nutrition should include the presence of boiled meat, as well as fish.

It will not be superfluous to exclude mushroom, meat and fish broths from your diet.

Eat vegetarian soups and dairy sauces, but don't overdo it.

In the diet of the expectant mother, there must be oatmeal and buckwheat porridge, vegetable salads, casseroles and stews.

To you did not worry about constipation it is necessary to use fermented baked milk, kefir and steamed dried fruits.

Take liquid in small doses, you should consume at least 1.5 liters per day, taking into account first courses and fruits.

If you are prone to puffiness, limit or eliminate salt and salty foods from your diet, they will retain water in the body, this will cause a problem.

If you are concerned about heartburn, include foods with alkaline properties in your diet, such as cream, sour cream, cottage cheese and steam omelet.

Vitamins are needed by the mother's body throughout pregnancy.

For bone tissue, use calcium and vitamin D, but do not exceed the dosage.

Use iron to avoid oxygen starvation of tissues.

Eat red meat, poultry and fish, cheese, cottage cheese, herbs, fruits and vegetables.

Vitamin E, which is found in seafood, will help prepare children's lungs for independent breathing, in addition, it will help to avoid premature birth.

The 33rd week of pregnancy is the eighth obstetric month. If you look at the pregnancy calendar ->, then 225-231 days have passed since conception.
The abdomen is already large enough, due to the increase in size, the fetus props up the lungs and stomach. That is why it becomes difficult for the expectant mother to breathe and there are problems with the digestive system (constipation may bother).

What happens to the baby at 33 weeks pregnant?

The size and weight of the fetus (baby) increase:

the growth of a child at 33 weeks of gestation is from 41 to 43 cm (can be compared with a ripe pineapple);
the weight of the child at 33 weeks of gestation is on average 1700-2100 grams;
biparental size (BPR or "width" of the head) - approximately 6-9 cm;
the roundness of the abdomen (OJ) averages 24-28 cm;
coccygeal-parietal size (KTR) - approximately 30 centimeters.

The 33rd week of pregnancy is the period when the mother’s tummy is getting tighter for the baby, so the frequency of tremors decreases. The enlarged uterus continues to put pressure on the bladder, which provokes frequent urge to urinate. Another expectant mother can be tormented by:

Heartburn caused by the pressure of the uterus on the stomach and increased acidity of the body.
Pain in the back and lower back, again caused by the pressure of the enlarged uterus on the femoral nerve.
Itching of the skin on the abdomen due to constant stretching of the skin. It can be eliminated simply by lubricating with a greasy cream or baby oil.
Shortness of breath that will accompany a woman until the tummy drops.
Soreness and swelling of the legs.

Fetal development at 33 weeks gestation

The 33rd week of pregnancy is the time when the baby should take the so-called presentation (position) in the mother's tummy and, thus, prepare for the birth. There are several types of presentation:

head (when the baby's head is turned down);
pelvic (when the child is turned legs down);
transverse (the most dangerous, just such a presentation is a 100% appointment for a caesarean section).

The head is considered the best, since it is in this position that the child passes through the birth canal head first and does not cause additional injuries either to himself or to his mother.

At the 33rd week of pregnancy, such rapid changes occur in the baby’s tiny body:

The 33rd week of pregnancy is characterized by continued accumulation of subcutaneous fat.
The lungs of the baby secrete surfactant, a substance due to which the lungs start their work after birth. It is thanks to the surfactant that 7-month-old babies born can breathe on their own.
All organs of the child are fully formed and can work without the help of the mother. The formation of the genital organs ends, in boys the testicles descend into the scrotum.
The functions of the endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive and nervous systems are fully adjusted. The heartbeat is in the range of 100 to 150 beats per minute.
The baby's immune system continues its formation, but this process will end only with the birth of the baby.
The first mode of the baby is observed: he sleeps and is awake at almost the same time. It is at the 33rd week of pregnancy that the baby can dream.
Since the baby’s brain is already fully formed at the 33rd week of pregnancy, he can feel everything that a mother does: sounds, tastes, smells.
The amount of hair on the head of the child increases, and the fluff (lanugo) that covers the entire body of the fetus also decreases.

Changes in the body of the expectant mother at 33 weeks of gestation

What happens to mom at 33 weeks pregnant? If the expectant mother had a decrease in hemoglobin levels, then by this time everything should return to normal. The abdomen at the 33rd week of pregnancy continues to grow more and more, which creates discomfort and pain in the chest and pelvis. You can already clearly feel the tremors of your unborn child.

The average weight gain at 33 weeks of gestation is 9 to 12 kg, from the navel the uterus is at a height of approximately 13 cm.

Due to the enlarged uterus, there is pressure on the bladder, which provokes frequent urge to urinate. During the night, a woman can go to the toilet on average up to 6 times.

Light tremors in the abdomen are caused by your baby's hiccups. The amount of amniotic fluid continues to grow and is now equal to 1 liter.

To reduce lower back pain at 33 weeks of gestation, it is recommended to perform circular rotations of the pelvis in both directions alternately. After completing a set of exercises, you need to lie down and relax. In addition to lower back pain, a woman can also be accompanied by pain in the legs, swelling. Cool compresses on the legs or a roller under the ankles during sleep will help alleviate this condition.

For pain in the pelvic region, it is very useful to swim in the pool and wear a special bandage.

It should also be noted that it is at the 33rd week of pregnancy that a woman may notice that contractions are becoming frequent, but they should not be confused with real prenatal contractions.

Also, such unpleasant changes can occur in the body of the expectant mother, which should be immediately notified to your doctor:

spotting, which may indicate placental abruption. If watery discharge appears, this may be a sign of amniotic fluid leakage. Abundant discharge of water is a harbinger of premature birth;
The discharge of the mucous plug can also be a sign of preterm labor. It is necessary to stop with sexual activity to avoid the penetration of various infections;
discharge of whites (can be of various characters: cheesy, in the form of flakes, lumps, foam, yellow, green, gray) - a pathological condition. It is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and take smears for microflora. Beli can be caused by the presence of an STI infection or;
discharge from the breast of the first colostrum. This is also associated with early childbirth;
pain in the lower abdomen, which may be associated with the presence of an infection in the urinary tract. Severe itching and discomfort during urination can join the pain. A woman may have an increase in temperature, the level of leukocytes and ESR in the blood;
inflammation of hemorrhoids.

Photo of the abdomen. What does the belly look like at 33 weeks pregnant?

Movement at 33 weeks pregnant

The baby in the womb at 33 weeks of gestation constantly makes itself felt. Movements at the 33rd week of pregnancy become a familiar situation - in this way, the baby communicates with his mother. Approximately 1-4 pushes occur every hour. If within 3-5 hours the mother does not feel the baby moving at the 33rd week of pregnancy, this is a reason to seek the advice of a doctor. It is also worth consulting if the movements have become strong and frequent, perhaps the baby is experiencing oxygen starvation.

Analyzes and ultrasound results at 33 weeks of gestation

A scheduled visit to the gynecologist at 33 weeks pregnant includes:

Mandatory measurements of the circumference of the abdomen.
Weighing the expectant mother.
Listening to the baby's heartbeat.
Issuing referrals for ultrasound, blood and urine tests.

During a planned ultrasound visit, the doctor determines the following mandatory factors:

the position of the fetus and the umbilical cord (lack of entanglement of the umbilical cord around the baby's neck);
is there any inhibition in the development of the child, are the organs characteristic of the 33rd week of pregnancy formed. The lungs of a child lend themselves to very careful study;
establish the approximate amount of amniotic fluid to diagnose the occurrence of low or polyhydramnios;
to study the condition of the placenta, whether it has succumbed to aging and whether it corresponds to the term - 33 weeks of pregnancy;
mandatory setting of the number of heartbeats of the unborn child;
if the sex of the child could not be determined at previous ultrasound visits, this can be done now. An ultrasound performed at a later date will not give an answer due to the large size of the unborn child and its low mobility.

On ultrasound, the estimated date of birth is again calculated according to the indicators of fetal development.

Ultrasound photo at 33 weeks pregnant

Sex life at 33 weeks pregnant

As you know, the sperm of men is a factor in the relaxation of the muscular muscles of the uterus, which can lead to premature birth. However, if no abnormalities were diagnosed after a doctor's examination, then sex at 33 weeks of gestation is quite possible. It is mandatory to use condoms as contraception and absolutely any sudden movements are strictly prohibited.

Reasons for a caesarean section at 33 weeks gestation

Lack of vitamin D in a woman's body, which can cause rickets in an unborn child.
Insufficient amount of calcium, leading to the development of hemorrhoids and varicose veins (due to the fragility of the vessel walls).
Large weight gain during pregnancy, which in the future can lead to diabetes.

The 33rd week of pregnancy falls on the third trimester and corresponds to a full eight months. At this time, the child is already fully formed and, in case of premature birth, remains viable. He is already able to experience emotions, see, hear, distinguish between tastes and smells. The weight of the fetus is approximately 2000 grams and is now intensively increasing, which affects the decrease in its activity.

Fetal development

At 33 weeks of pregnancy, the height of the child is normally from 40 to 44 cm, and the weight is about 2 kg. Such dimensions do not allow the fetus to freely roll over and change position in the uterine cavity. Some at this stage are already in the correct position, preparing for childbirth. It is best when the head is pointing down towards the birth canal. If this does not happen, then the woman can still affect the presentation of the fetus and help him roll over by performing certain exercises that the doctor will recommend.

The position of the baby buttocks down is not a pathology, but it can make childbirth difficult. But the transverse presentation does not allow a woman to give birth on her own. In this case, the doctor prescribes a caesarean section in advance. The large size of the fetus and heavy weight can exacerbate the situation.

Internal organs and systems

At 33 weeks, neural connections between brain cells begin to form. The child begins to experience emotions, explore the surrounding space and objects (handles, legs, umbilical cord), dream. On 3D ultrasound, you can see how he smiles, grimaces with displeasure, grimaces. At this time, taste buds are formed on the tongue, and the ability to distinguish between tastes and smells appears.

Now, the child reacts to sharp flavors or “inappropriate” food consumed by the mother with sharp movements, expressing her displeasure.

The heart is fully formed, but there is still a small hole between the atria. Normally, it should close with the first breath. The walls of blood vessels thicken and become toned.

In the lungs, a special substance begins to form - a surfactant, which will not allow them to stick together at birth. And although the respiratory system is not fully formed, such a child will already be able to breathe independently in case of premature birth.

Other changes

From 12 weeks on, a waxy lubricant formed on the body of the fetus, which was held by thin villi called lanugo. By the beginning of the eighth month, they gradually begin to fall off and be replaced by the hairs that the baby will have at birth.

In the fetus at this time, a thermoregulation system begins to form, but it will reach its final development only at 9 months. The digestive and endocrine systems are fully formed, immune cells begin to be intensively produced, which will protect the body from the moment of birth.

The excretory organs are ready to filter the blood from toxic waste and form urine.

The body acquires more strict proportions, the skin begins to smooth out, individual facial features are formed. Lines appear on the palms and feet, which form a pattern that persists throughout subsequent life. The weight of the fetus on average daily increases by 20 grams.

Changes in a woman's body

At 33 weeks, a woman's normal weight should increase by 9-13 kg. This is due not only to an increase in the mass of the fetus, swelling of the uterine wall and the formation of amniotic fluid, but also to the fact that the volume of blood becomes more by 1 liter. Due to this, signs of anemia are reduced, hemoglobin values return to normal. However, the permeability of small capillaries increases, which is expressed in the appearance of bleeding gums.

Uterus

A greatly enlarged uterus constantly squeezes the walls of the bladder, which causes frequent urge to urinate. This should not cause concern if the act is not accompanied by soreness or a burning sensation.

At this time, the uterus is still quite high and compresses the lungs, stomach, intestines and liver. This leads to stagnation of food, the reflux of gastric juice into the esophagus and the appearance of heartburn. This is an unpleasant condition, usually aggravated in the evening. You can remove it with a few sips of warm milk.

The 33rd week of pregnancy is accompanied by an increase in the sensitivity of the walls of the uterus to the movements of the child. She reacts with small spasms that may cause mild discomfort. Sharp pains in the lower abdomen or severe numbness of the limbs are the reason for an urgent visit to the doctor.

Late toxicosis

An increase in pressure and the appearance of severe edema of the limbs and face may indicate the development of preeclampsia, which poses a threat to the health of the mother and fetus. Therefore, these symptoms should be reported to the attending gynecologist immediately.

emotional side

The excitability of the nervous system increases. A woman begins to react very emotionally to ongoing events. Tearfulness or irritability may appear, sleep becomes more restless, dreams become brighter.

During this period, you should try to avoid receiving negative information. It is advisable to refuse to watch programs that may contain scenes of violence, disasters, natural disasters, wars, and so on.

What pains are considered the norm and pathology

At the 33rd week of pregnancy, a woman should carefully listen to the pains that arise in order to respond in a timely manner, if necessary, in a timely manner to:

premature birth;
the threat of miscarriage;
freezing of the fetus;
symptoms that threaten the health of the mother.

There are physiological pains that are the norm in this position. These include:

rare and short pains in the lower abdomen, having a pulling character;
pain in the lumbar, sacral and thoracic spine caused by a shift in the center of gravity and an increase in the weight of the abdomen;
pain in the joints of the lower extremities and feet, caused by increased load and possible swelling.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen is often caused by gas in the intestines. You should avoid foods that cause fermentation, do not mix carbohydrate and protein foods at the same time.

Pathological pains that serve as a reason for visiting a doctor include:

sharp, cramping or prolonged pain in the abdomen;
burning or itching during urination;
pain in the anus, accompanied by the appearance of hemorrhoidal bumps or bleeding;
sharp pains in the spine with simultaneous numbness, convulsions or paralysis of the lower extremities;
severe pain in the solar plexus, numbness of the hands and lower face may indicate problems with the kidneys;
frequent debilitating headaches can be a signal of intoxication or dehydration.

Vaginal discharge

At this stage, the amount and nature of vaginal discharge may increase. Normally, they should be transparent, whitish or yellowish with a slightly sour smell. If this does not cause a burning sensation, soreness or itching, then the discomfort can be easily eliminated with the help of panty liners.

The only condition is their frequent change, since pathogenic microorganisms and fungal microflora develop very quickly in a humid environment, which can easily penetrate the internal genital organs and cause inflammation.

At 33 weeks, signs may also appear that indicate the development of pathology. These include:

Bloody issues. The cause may be placental abruption, internal bleeding, vaginal microcracks after sexual intercourse.
White, curdled or flaky discharge that is itchy and foul-smelling. This is a characteristic symptom of a fungal infection - candidiasis. She is treated with shallow douches and tampons soaked in drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Abundant watery discharge may indicate damage to the membranes and the gradual discharge of amniotic fluid. The result can be oligohydramnios, which threatens the life of the child. In this case, the doctor may decide to induce preterm labor.

Allocations in the form of thick translucent white mucus indicate the discharge of the cork and the approach of childbirth.

Condition of the mammary glands

By the 33rd week of pregnancy, colostrum may begin to form in the mammary glands. This is manifested by the release of a white liquid with a slightly yellowish tint, which is provoked by small uterine contractions. There is no need to worry about this. It is only necessary to observe the rules of hygiene, avoid pressing on the nipples and in no case do not express colostrum.

Mild itching in the chest area is normal, as it is caused by stretching of the skin in this area.

But the pathological processes include:

spotting from the nipples that lasts for several days;
the appearance of drops of fluid from only one mammary gland;
discharge, accompanied by soreness, fever and depression of the general condition;
the appearance of bright yellow or greenish discharge;
uneven enlargement of the mammary glands, the appearance of hardened areas, bumps or depressions on them.

Any of these symptoms is a reason to immediately contact a specialist.

Ultrasound diagnostics

At the 33rd week of pregnancy, ultrasound is a mandatory study to determine the overall picture of fetal development and the presence of possible pathologies.

With the help of ultrasound, the doctor determines:

presentation of the fetus;
the amount of amniotic water;
the place of localization of the placenta;
the presence or absence of cord entanglement;
the length of the cervix;
developmental anomalies, if any;
fetal parameters.

The work of the heart, the density of the lungs and liver, the degree of maturity of the placenta are also evaluated. With the help of ultrasound at this time, the doctor determines the exact date of birth. If a transverse presentation or entanglement of the child with the umbilical cord is fixed, then the specialist may recommend a caesarean section.

preterm birth

At 33 weeks, the child has not yet fully formed the mechanism of thermoregulation and respiration, but it can already remain viable after birth, subject to timely medical assistance and proper care. Therefore, premature births most often end safely for both the fetus and the mother.

However, there are factors that can complicate the course of the birth process. The fact is that the child during this period does not always take a head-down position. Breech presentation makes childbirth more painful, and the transverse position of the fetus is an indication for a caesarean section.

After the birth, the newborn is placed in a special chamber, where he will be isolated from the effects of negative external factors and infections for several weeks.

Causes of preterm birth can be:

Factors that can provoke childbirth at 33 weeks also include:

severe hypothermia or overheating of the body;
inhalation of toxic or poisonous substances;
the use of certain drugs;
physical or nervous strain.

During this period, many experts recommend to refrain from sexual intercourse. Rough or deep penetration can serve as a stimulus for the birth process. In addition, male sperm relaxes the smooth muscles of the vagina, which is also undesirable at this stage.

How to relieve bad health

If the pregnancy is normal, and the woman is not prescribed bed rest, then you should follow the rules that will help alleviate the condition for a period of 33 weeks.

There is only a little time left before your long-awaited meeting with the baby! The 33rd obstetric week of pregnancy, which has now come, continues the stage of development and improvement of your child. And if suddenly the baby decides to be born this week, he will already be able to breathe on his own.

Characteristics of the fetus at 33 weeks of gestation

By this time, the work of the central systems of the body is almost completely adjusted: endocrine, nervous, immune.
The baby's heart grows and improves.
The baby's brain is actively developing, and its nerve cells are in the clutch stage.
Already now, the thickness of the walls of blood vessels has noticeably increased, which contributes to an increase in their tone.
The kidneys of the child independently filter the blood, separate the waste products of its metabolism.
The muscle mass of your child continues to strengthen, and parts of his body become more proportional.
You know, but a child at 33 weeks pregnant is already seeing his first dreams! This is also confirmed by the movement of the pupils when the fetus goes through REM sleep.

Baby movements, height and weight norms

Less and less space for a little fidget is left in my mother's stomach, and at this stage of pregnancy it is almost impossible to roll over freely there. Your child is strong enough, and his kicks in the area of \u200b\u200byour ribs are now not easy to ignore.

Do not forget to control the intensity of fetal movements. In general, normal for a pregnancy of 33 weeks, the movements remain at the level of the previous month - you feel at least 10 movements for 2 hours.

If in a couple of hours you do not feel up to 10 movements, you should inform the doctor about this.

At the 33rd week of pregnancy, the weight of the child, like all its dimensions, is rapidly increasing. Now the weight of the fetus is about 2 kilograms, while your baby has stretched to almost 45 cm.

What changes in the body of a pregnant woman

Continue to closely monitor not only your own well-being, but also your weight and its gains. Do not forget about walking in the fresh air and such an important aspect as proper nutrition.

If you observe high blood pressure in yourself, do not rush to fight it. Be sure to tell the doctor, because with preeclampsia, the increased pressure of the mother acts as a protective mechanism, protecting the baby. Also, consult a doctor about whether you are allowed to have sex at the 33rd week of pregnancy, and whether it poses a danger to the baby.

Are you bothered by pushing the baby in the ribs? Find a more comfortable position for yourself. It is possible that the child is simply uncomfortable at this moment.

Most expectant mothers are very fond of taking not only a photo of the fetus at this time, but also taking pictures of their own tummies. You will get an extraordinary pleasure from the photo of the ultrasound of the baby, taken as a keepsake at the 33rd week of pregnancy, along with pictures of your abdomen!

Now a pregnant woman may experience swelling, heartburn, shortness of breath, pain in the back and lower back, sensations when the stomach becomes stony, constipation and leucorrhea, frequent urination.

Moreover, the 33rd week of pregnancy may well add several new symptoms: discomfort in the pelvic region caused by the expansion of the pelvic floor, pain in the hypochondrium, due to the pressure of the enlarged uterus.

Soreness in the back (sacrum, spine, lower back) is a consequence of the increased load, which is caused by an increase in your weight and a subsequent shift in the center of gravity. To prevent such pain, it is necessary to monitor posture, give rest to the back and spine, if there are no contraindications, wear a bandage before childbirth.

Perceptible pain in the legs and fatigue of the legs are also explained by your current position. Daily foot massage and cool foot baths will help reduce soreness. While lying down, try to raise your legs to a hill.

Proper nutrition at 33 weeks of pregnancy will help reduce the risk of leg cramps. Include more calcium-rich foods in your diet.
Almost all the pain that a pregnant woman now has is harmless and temporary. All of them will disappear after the birth of the baby.

Why can the stomach hurt

With a successful pregnancy, a woman does not experience pain in the abdomen at this time. Therefore, if there is pain in the abdomen, tell your doctor in detail about the nature of these sensations.

Sipping and painless training contractions are already familiar to you. From the 33rd week of pregnancy, a woman may experience somewhat painful uterine contractions, confirming the high tone of the uterus.

Do not worry if there are light and pulling pains in the lower abdomen. The reason for excitement in this case is the growth and frequency of such contractions, accompanied by very severe pain. These symptoms may indicate that you may be going into premature labor at 33 weeks pregnant.

Abdominal tenderness may be a sign of placental abruption. Often with placental abruption, blood is observed, and internal bleeding may also be present. The pathology of the placenta may indicate pain in the lumbar region and pain in the uterus. Such a picture requires immediate medical attention.

The nature of the discharge at 33 weeks

For this period of pregnancy, the norm of vaginal discharge of the previous weeks remains unchanged. Vaginal discharge should be moderate, homogeneous, light or light milky in color, with a slight sour milk odor.

Any changes in vaginal discharge at week 33 require a pregnant woman to immediately consult a doctor.

If you have yellow, green, gray, purulent discharge, there is cheesiness, flakes or mucus, the discharge smells sharp and unpleasant, and there is noticeable discomfort in the genital area caused by swelling, burning and itching - such signs clearly indicate the addition of an infectious disease of the genital organs .

Hurry up to see a doctor who can not only make an accurate diagnosis, but also prescribe a mandatory course of treatment. Only by completely treating the infection of the genital tract, you can avoid the danger of intrauterine infection of the baby.

The appearance of blood in the vaginal discharge often indicates placenta previa or abruption. Both of these conditions are considered very dangerous for the normal course of the pregnancy itself and the further development of your child. Therefore, even a slight presence of blood in the secretions requires an immediate reaction from the woman. Call an ambulance immediately if you notice spotting brown or bloody discharge.

The appearance of copious yellowish watery discharge may indicate a discharge of water. This picture indicates that preterm labor may have begun at the 33rd week of pregnancy, which can no longer be stopped. Actions of a woman - immediately call an ambulance for delivery to the hospital!

The appearance of a small amount of yellowish liquid watery discharge is also considered a dangerous condition. Such symptoms indicate the presence of leakage of amniotic fluid, which indicates damage to the membranes. Amniotic fluid can be poured out not only once. It can leak in small portions, which becomes noticeable to a woman by the appearance of a feeling of high humidity in the genital area.

Even the slightest suspicion of amniotic fluid leakage should be a signal for a woman to see a doctor! Any violation of the integrity of the membranes carries the risk of intrauterine infection of the baby within the next 24 hours.

What will the ultrasound tell

Ultrasound at the 33rd week of pregnancy allows the doctor to assess the structure and function of the internal organs of the child, the degree of its development, the size of the baby. When conducting an ultrasound, the doctor looks to see if the baby is entwined with the umbilical cord. During the study, special attention is paid to the cardiac activity of the fetus, its motor activity is assessed.

It will also confirm the location of the child in the uterus by ultrasound at 33 weeks of gestation. The norm for childbirth and the most physiological position of the crumbs is head down. If a woman has a breech or breech presentation, a consultation is held to select the optimal method of childbirth.

Next, the doctor necessarily assesses the condition of the woman's uterus, the place of attachment and the location of the placenta, the quantity and quality of amniotic fluid. Ultrasound examination of the characteristics of the amniotic fluid will make it possible to exclude oligohydramnios and polyhydramnios at 33 weeks of gestation.